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MHD effect on the critical temperature differences of oscillatory thermocapillary convection in two-layer

Hulin HUANG, Xiaoming ZHOU,

《能源前沿（英文）》 2010年 第4卷 第2期   页码 155-160 doi: 10.1007/s11708-009-0063-4

摘要： The effect of different directional magnetic fields on critical temperature differences of oscillatory thermocapillary convection in a rectangular cavity with differentially heated side walls filled with two viscous, immiscible, incompressible fluids is simulated in the absence of gravity. In this two-layer fluid system, the upper layer fluid is the electrically non-conducting encapsulant boron oxide (BO), while the lower one is the electrically conducting molten indium phosphide (InP). The interface between the two fluids is assumed to be flat and non-deformable. The computational results show that all the magnetic fields along the , and directions can delay the transition from steady convection to oscillatory convection, and critical temperature differences increase with an increasing Hartmann number. Furthermore, the effect of a magnetic field along the direction is strongest, followed by that along the direction, and that along the direction is the weakest for the same intensity of the magnetic field.

关键词： magnetohydrodynamic     magnetic fields     thermocapillary convection     critical temperature difference     oscillatory convection     two-layer fluid system    

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Temperature difference-powered carbon nanotube bearings

Quanwen HOU, Bingyang CAO, Zengyuan GUO

《能源前沿（英文）》 2011年 第5卷 第1期   页码 49-52 doi: 10.1007/s11708-010-0111-0

摘要： Molecular dynamics simulations are conducted to study the motion of carbon nanotube-based nanobearings powered by temperature difference. When a temperature difference exists between stator nanotubes, the rotor nanotubes acquire a higher temperature, which arises from the interaction between phonon currents and nanotubes. The thermal driving force increases with the increase in temperature difference between the stators, an increase that is nearly proportional to the temperature difference. Confined by the minimum energy track, the (5, 5)@(10, 10) nanotube bearings only translate along the axis direction but without successive rotation.

关键词： temperature difference-induced motion     carbon nanotubes     nanobearing     molecular dynamics simulation    

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温差能与低温海水资源综合利用研究

付强,王国荣,周守为,钟林,张理,余兴勇,杨浦

《中国工程科学》 2021年 第23卷 第6期   页码 52-60 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2021.06.007

摘要：

我国海洋温差能资源量巨大，主要分布在广东省和南海海域，是区域能源结构优化以实现碳达峰、碳中和的有效支撑，也是未来我国南海、 21 世纪海上丝绸之路沿线诸多岛屿能源补给保障的重要途径；目前海洋温差能发电（ OTEC）技术和装备尚处于实验阶段，兆瓦级试验电站建设成本巨大，整体技术成熟度不及商业级利用规模，亟待发展突破。本文总结了国内外 OTEC 及综合利用的发展模式、技术装备所面临的挑战，针对南海温差能资源开发困境、广东省液化天然气（ LNG）冷能资源浪费等情况，提出了以 LNG 气化的低温海水替代深层海水进行温差能发电的新途径。建议以珠海 LNG 气化站为例，探索 LNG 冷能回收 – 温差能发电、低温冷海水综合利用示范基地的发展模式；通过初步概算示范基地的投资与收益，完成了相应模式的经济与技术可行性论证。相关发展模式建议、应用案例论证过程，可为我国温差能与低温海水资源综合利用提供技术借鉴和应用参考。

关键词： 海洋温差能     低温海水资源     LNG冷能     综合利用     温差能发电    

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The critical role of autophagy in plant responses to abiotic stresses

Yu WANG,Jie ZHOU,Jingquan YU

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2017年 第4卷 第1期   页码 28-36 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2017130

摘要： Autophagy is an evolutionary conserved recycling process in eukaryotes whereby intracellular components are engulfed by autophagosomes, which are subsequently transferred to the vacuoles for further degradation and reuse. In organisms like yeast and metazoans, autophagy is actively engaged during environmental perturbation either by degrading denatured proteins and organelles or by interfacing with stress related signaling molecules. Studies over the last decade have also revealed numerous important mechanisms where autophagy is widely involved in plant abiotic stress responses. Autophagy serves as a pivotal route for nutrient remobilization by the degradation of superfluous or damaged cellular cytoplasmic material and organelles. It is also reported to regulate the accumulation of reactive oxygen species, to maintain the cellular redox balance of plants under stressful conditions. Furthermore, autophagy is essential in regulating cellular toxicity by removing aggregated and/or denatured proteins and thereby improving plant stress tolerance. In this review, recent advances in our understanding of autophagy, along with pathways and regulatory networks through which it influences many aspects of plant growth and development in response to nutrient starvation, oxidative stress, osmotic stress and extreme temperatures are discussed.

关键词： abiotic stresses     autophagy     extreme temperature     nutrient starvation     osmotic stress     oxidative stress    

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热塑性装饰材料点燃性能研究

徐亮,张和平,万玉田

《中国工程科学》 2007年 第9卷 第12期   页码 39-43

摘要： 利用锥形量热仪研究了典型热塑性装饰材料的点燃性能，并利用数值模拟结合线性回归方法导出了适合热中型材料的点燃模型。利用此模型对实验得到的点燃时间进行了分析，得到了材料的临界热辐射通量、点燃温度与热物性参数，结果表明研究得到的材料热辐射通量与点燃温度、点燃时间和文献中给出的值比较吻合，导出的模型具有较好的适用性。

关键词： 热塑性材料     点燃性能     临界热辐射通量     点燃温度    

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Thermal buckling behavior of laminated composite plates: a finite-element study

Houdayfa OUNIS,Abdelouahab TATI,Adel BENCHABANE

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2014年 第9卷 第1期   页码 41-49 doi: 10.1007/s11465-014-0284-z

摘要：

In this paper, the thermal buckling behavior of composite laminated plates under a uniform temperature distribution is studied. A finite element of four nodes and 32 degrees of freedom (DOF), previously developed for the bending and mechanical buckling of laminated composite plates, is extended to investigate the thermal buckling behavior of laminated composite plates. Based upon the classical plate theory, the present finite element is a combination of a linear isoparametric membrane element and a high precision rectangular Hermitian element. The numerical implementation of the present finite element allowed the comparison of the numerical obtained results with results obtained from the literature: 1) with element of the same order, 2) the first order shear deformation theory, 3) the high order shear deformation theory and 4) the three-dimensional solution. It was found that the obtained results were very close to the reference results and the proposed element offers a good convergence speed. Furthermore, a parametrical study was also conducted to investigate the effect of the anisotropy of composite materials on the critical buckling temperature of laminated plates. The study showed that: 1) the critical buckling temperature generally decreases with the increasing of the modulus ratio EL/ET and thermal expansion ratio αT/αL, and 2) the boundary conditions and the orientation angles significantly affect the critical buckling temperature of laminated plates.

关键词： thermal buckling     laminated composite plates     anisotropy     critical buckling temperature     finite-element method     high precision rectangular Hermitian element    

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类差分平衡函数的性质及其应用

张文英,李世取

《中国工程科学》 2004年 第6卷 第3期   页码 45-52

摘要：

定义了布尔函数的类差分和类差分平衡函数，研究了类差分平衡函数的密码学性质以及构造方法。作为类差分平衡函数的应用，给出了〓上逻辑函数是完全非线性函数的充要条件，并在首先分析得到所有四元类差分平衡函数的基础上，编程搜索出〓上所有的完全非线性函数。

关键词： Bent函数     完全非线性函数     2-基展开     类差分     类自相关函数     类差分平衡函数    

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Synthesis of Intermittent-Motion Linkages with Slight Difference in Length Between Links

CHEN Xin-bo, YU Zhen

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2006年 第1卷 第1期   页码 76-79 doi: 10.1007/s11465-005-0007-6

摘要：

The design of intermittent-motion linkages using traditional methods is usually complicated. In this paper, (1) a new method for realizing intermittent motion, using linkages with a slight difference in length between links, is studied; (2) some new types of intermittent-motion linkages and their software for visual analysis and design are developed; and (3) influences of some design parameters on intermittent-motion characteristics are clarified. Results confirmed that the theory and the software are useful, making the synthesis of intermittent-motion linkages clear and easy.

关键词： synthesis     useful     intermittent     intermittent-motion     traditional    

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Biodiesel production from waste frying oil in sub- and supercritical methanol on a zeolite Y solid acid catalyst

Jorge MEDINA-VALTIERRA, Jorge RAMIREZ-ORTIZ

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2013年 第7卷 第4期   页码 401-407 doi: 10.1007/s11705-013-1354-1

摘要： Waste frying oil (WFO) is a very important feedstock for obtaining biodiesel at low cost and using WFO in transesterification reactions to produce biodiesel helps eliminate local environmental problems. In this study biodiesel was produced from WFO in sub- and super-critical methanol on a zeolite Y solid acid catalyst. The procedure was optimized using a design of experiments by varying the methanol to WFO molar ratio, the reaction temperature, and the amount of catalyst. Typical biodiesel yields varied from 83 to nearly 100% with methyl esters content ranging from 1.41–1.66 mol·L and typical dynamic viscosities of 22.1-8.2 cP. Gas chromatography was used to determine the molecular composition of the biodiesel. The reaction products contained over 82 wt-% methyl esters, 4.2 wt-% free acids, 13.5 wt-% monoglycerides, and 0.3 wt-% diglycerides. The transesterification of WFO with methanol around its critical temperature combined with a zeolite Y as an acid catalyst is an efficient approach for the production of biodiesel with acceptable yields.

关键词： biodiesel     methanol     critical temperature     waste frying oil     zeolite Y    

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The Difference Effect of Environmental Regulation on Two Stages of Technology Innovation in China’s Manufacturing

Bao-long Yuan,Sheng-gang Ren,Xing Hu,Xuan-yu Yang

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2016年 第3卷 第1期   页码 24-29 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2016007

摘要： This paper divides technological innovation into two stages: technology development and technology transfer. Then the authors use the panel data of 28 manufacturing industries during 2003–2012 to test the econometric regression model for the industry of the sub stages, which is a regulation on technological innovation in the environment. The results show that: (1) environmental regulation has a significant role in promoting China’s manufacturing technology research patent achievements, and technology into new products, and this indicated that “Porter hypothesis” in the manufacturing sector has been verified; (2) R&D and transfer expenditure have a positive impact on technological innovation. Finally, the authors put forward the corresponding policy recommendations for industry of the environmental regulation on the impact of technological innovation in phases.

关键词： environmental regulation     technology innovation     stage difference     manufacturing    

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Three-dimensional finite difference analysis of shallow sprayed concrete tunnels crossing a reverse fault

Masoud RANJBARNIA, Milad ZAHERI, Daniel DIAS

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2020年 第14卷 第4期   页码 998-1011 doi: 10.1007/s11709-020-0621-8

摘要： Urban tunnels crossing faults are always at the risk of severe damages. In this paper, the effects of a reverse and a normal fault movement on a transversely crossing shallow shotcreted tunnel are investigated by 3D finite difference analysis. After verifying the accuracy of the numerical simulation predictions with the centrifuge physical model results, a parametric study is then conducted. That is, the effects of various parameters such as the sprayed concrete thickness, the geo-mechanical properties of soil, the tunnel depth, and the fault plane dip angle are studied on the displacements of the ground surface and the tunnel structure, and on the plastic strains of the soil mass around tunnel. The results of each case of reverse and normal faulting are independently discussed and then compared with each other. It is obtained that deeper tunnels show greater displacements for both types of faulting.

关键词： urban tunnel     sprayed concrete     reverse fault     normal fault     finite difference analysis    

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Microbial biodegradation of plastics: Challenges, opportunities, and a critical perspective

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第12期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1596-6

摘要：

● Health hazards of plastic waste on environment are discussed.

关键词： Plastic-waste     Polymers     Health-hazards     Biodegradation     Microorganisms     Enzymes    

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Machine learning in building energy management: A critical review and future directions

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2022年 第9卷 第2期   页码 239-256 doi: 10.1007/s42524-021-0181-1

摘要： Over the past two decades, machine learning (ML) has elicited increasing attention in building energy management (BEM) research. However, the boundary of the ML-BEM research has not been clearly defined, and no thorough review of ML applications in BEM during the whole building life-cycle has been published. This study aims to address this gap by reviewing the ML-BEM papers to ascertain the status of this research area and identify future research directions. An integrated framework of ML-BEM, composed of four layers and a series of driving factors, is proposed. Then, based on the hype cycle model, this paper analyzes the current development status of ML-BEM and tries to predict its future development trend. Finally, five research directions are discussed: (1) the behavioral impact on BEM, (2) the integration management of renewable energy, (3) security concerns of ML-BEM, (4) extension to other building life-cycle phases, and (5) the focus on fault detection and diagnosis. The findings of this study are believed to provide useful references for future research on ML-BEM.

关键词： building energy management     machine learning     integrated framework     knowledge evolution    

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Reducing environmental impacts through socioeconomic transitions: critical review and prospects

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第17卷 第2期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1624-1

摘要：

● Reducing environmental impacts through socioeconomic structural transitions.

关键词： Environmental pressures     Environmental impacts     Nexus     Supply chains     Trade     Coupled systems    

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Advances in airborne microorganisms detection using biosensors: A critical review

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2021年 第15卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1420-8

摘要：

Humanity has been facing the threat of a variety of infectious diseases. Airborne microorganisms can cause airborne infectious diseases, which spread rapidly and extensively, causing huge losses to human society on a global scale. In recent years, the detection technology for airborne microorganisms has developed rapidly; it can be roughly divided into biochemical, immune, and molecular technologies.

关键词： Biosensor     Airborne microorganisms     Microbiological detection technology    

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标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

MHD effect on the critical temperature differences of oscillatory thermocapillary convection in two-layer

Hulin HUANG, Xiaoming ZHOU,

期刊论文

Temperature difference-powered carbon nanotube bearings

Quanwen HOU, Bingyang CAO, Zengyuan GUO

期刊论文

温差能与低温海水资源综合利用研究

付强,王国荣,周守为,钟林,张理,余兴勇,杨浦

期刊论文

The critical role of autophagy in plant responses to abiotic stresses

Yu WANG,Jie ZHOU,Jingquan YU

期刊论文

热塑性装饰材料点燃性能研究

徐亮,张和平,万玉田

期刊论文

Thermal buckling behavior of laminated composite plates: a finite-element study

Houdayfa OUNIS,Abdelouahab TATI,Adel BENCHABANE

期刊论文

类差分平衡函数的性质及其应用

张文英,李世取

期刊论文

Synthesis of Intermittent-Motion Linkages with Slight Difference in Length Between Links

CHEN Xin-bo, YU Zhen

期刊论文

Biodiesel production from waste frying oil in sub- and supercritical methanol on a zeolite Y solid acid catalyst

Jorge MEDINA-VALTIERRA, Jorge RAMIREZ-ORTIZ

期刊论文

The Difference Effect of Environmental Regulation on Two Stages of Technology Innovation in China’s Manufacturing

Bao-long Yuan,Sheng-gang Ren,Xing Hu,Xuan-yu Yang

期刊论文

Three-dimensional finite difference analysis of shallow sprayed concrete tunnels crossing a reverse fault

Masoud RANJBARNIA, Milad ZAHERI, Daniel DIAS

期刊论文

Microbial biodegradation of plastics: Challenges, opportunities, and a critical perspective

期刊论文

Machine learning in building energy management: A critical review and future directions

期刊论文

Reducing environmental impacts through socioeconomic transitions: critical review and prospects

期刊论文

Advances in airborne microorganisms detection using biosensors: A critical review

期刊论文